Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure designed to restore the shape, size, and appearance of one or both breasts following breast cancer treatment.
The goal is to help women feel more confident and comfortable with their bodies, allowing them to move forward with their lives. There are several different techniques, including implant-based reconstruction and autologous tissue-based reconstruction.
Implant-based breast reconstruction:
Implant-based reconstruction is the most common technique. It involves placing an implant in front of, or partly behind the chest muscle to create a new breast mound. In some cases, a tissue expander may be used initially to help stretch the skin and create space for the implant.
Autologous tissue-based breast reconstruction:
Also known as flap reconstruction, your own tissue is used to create a new breast mound. Common flap techniques include the DIEP flap (deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap), which uses tissue from the tummy; the PAP flap (profunda artery perforator flap), which uses tissue from the inner thigh; and the latissiumus dorsi flap, which uses tissue from the back. These all provide a more natural-looking and feeling breast.